Parent Styles Psychology – Refers to a set of strategies used to raise children. The English philosopher John Locke proposed in 1689 that children are born with a “tabula rasa,” or blank slate, from which parents can transmit their values or beliefs to their children. How parents pass on their values or beliefs — their parenting style — has a profound effect on how children develop.
Parenting style is how parents behave with their children, and includes the rules and expectations of parental behavior, performance requirements, and discipline styles that parents use to punish children and correct bad behavior.
Parent Styles Psychology
There are two main factors to any parenting style: response and demand. Attitude is the degree to which parents support and accept their child’s needs. Assertiveness refers to parents’ expectations of their child and the extent to which they control to meet those expectations. How these two behaviors interact determines the parenting style.
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Research has shown that parents who provide their children with proper discipline and freedom as well as strict supervision end up raising children with high levels of competence. These children are also more social and experienced.
Authoritative parents are very demanding but not very responsive. They are very strict and controlling, they often use punishment. Communication is usually one-way (from parents to children) and rules are usually not stated. However, children are expected to obey all rules without question.
Children of authoritarian parents tend to have fear and low self-esteem. They have poor social skills and are prone to addiction. Furthermore, children raised by authoritative parents have authority themselves, both personally and as parents.
Authoritarian parenting is probably the best parenting style. It is a balanced combination of demand and response. Authoritative parents are more friendly and communicative, but still have enough power and control. Clear rules are established and the reasons behind it are explained. Children are allowed to express their opinions. Expectations are high, children are responsible for their actions, but parents also provide enough warmth and support.
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Authoritative parents value their children’s independence, allowing them to explore freely and develop self-confidence. Children of influential parents have high self-esteem, achieve high academic achievement, have social skills and are competent. They are also less likely to develop unhealthy behavior. For example, studies show that teenagers with famous parents tend to drink more alcohol.
Permissive parents are very responsible, but demand very little from their children. Permissive parents are very lenient and enforce few, if any, rules. Children get everything they want without limits. Parents love their children more than their role as parents.
Children of permissive parents tend to be stubborn, impulsive, and out of control, but they tend to be more creative and emotional.
In neglectful parenting, parents do not make any demands on children and are not very responsive to their needs. In other words, children of divorced parents have complete freedom to do whatever they want because the parents don’t care. They don’t spend time with their children and often let television and video games do the parenting.
Parenting Styles (permissive Vs Authoritarian Vs Authoritative)
Because children grow up without rules, they have low self-discipline and therefore find it difficult to obey laws and authorities. Children of violent parents are more involved in drugs and violent behavior.
Good after noon! I am Rose, mother of a two-year-old daughter, Tara. I enjoy solving everyday health and parenting challenges. I started studying science education after Tara was born.
The Montessori method is an educational philosophy and learning method developed by Dr. Maria Montessori, doctor and Italian teacher in
A parenting coordinator, according to this study, is an individual (often a lawyer) who acts as a mediator between parents and children.
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As foster parents (also known as guardians or guardians) who raise children adopted from iA parents, we are constantly trying new ways to communicate with our children and guide them through life’s challenges. Raising the next generation is a herculean task! How we face its difficulties is important.
The founders of reproductive psychology were Dr. Diana Baumrind and Dr. Maccoby and Martin. Their study of four parenting styles based on the values of “warmth” and “expectation” is widely used today.
Parents have different parenting styles, and most parents identify with some combination of the four styles. Research shows that parents have the greatest influence on their children when they create an environment of love and high expectations in their home.
Research shows that a better parenting style is associated with better child outcomes. These parents show high commitment while “setting and enforcing appropriate boundaries” for their children.
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It works well in teaching the child about technology and building digital citizenship skills. Children of responsible parents learn the principles of online safety and the reasons for each rule so that they can apply them in any situation that arises.
These parents see their children as adults and treat them accordingly. The result is a respectful relationship that can foster open discussion about important topics such as impaired driving, drugs and sexting.
Authoritative parents want their children to understand why these rules exist so that they can apply them in future situations.
Authoritative parents intervene in their children’s lives, allowing them to assess situations and make their own decisions.
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They respect that choice and usually intervene only if the outcome is harmful to their child’s health or future.
The cardinal principles of high expectations, love and support work best when raising children in our digital world. Parents may have high expectations and high levels of support for their children’s responsible online behavior.
This could include using a technology plan or a mobile phone deal where the child is encouraged to have their say on rules and consequences. Parents have the final decision, but they allow children to influence decisions.
Support can be open to regular conversations about the benefits of technology and the dangers of being online, including teaching them digital citizenship skills and managing their mobile phone etiquette skills.
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Children also benefit from their parents’ involvement in their online activities. Parents provide flexible and personalized rules for their child’s Internet use, adjusting expectations for each child based on the child’s needs and allowing children to contribute to the rules and consequences.
Instructions are not arbitrary – they have reasons that children understand.
Research shows that parents who teach their children the hows and whys of online behavior and manage their online activities take the best approach to online safety.
Authoritarian parents have high parental expectations for their children, but they do not provide them with the same support and comfort as authoritative parents. Also designated as Tiger Parents, these guardians support flexible parental controls and are described as “strict, irresponsible and strict”.
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Although authoritative parents encourage their children to explore their own personality, authoritarian parents use their position as a means of control. They are not assertive, use sarcasm, or make fun of their children
The intentions of such parents may be very good, but their implementation is not a strong display of love to be effective.
Parenting does not benefit the family. Although children raised by high-authority parents can be successful, it comes at a high price. The relationship between parents and children suffers because children feel fear and hatred towards their parents
Children of authoritarian parents often have difficulty making decisions, low self-esteem, and may rebel against authority as they grow up.
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If the goal is to create confident, confident young people ready to use technology to benefit their lives, authoritarianism undermines those goals.
Authoritarian parents can be seen as the “bad cop” version of the police. They have strict rules about their child’s Internet use, but show little warmth and support. They are less involved in their child’s online activities. They expect blind obedience without explaining the rules.
A parent who controls many aspects of a child’s life is considered an authoritarian parent and can harm the child’s development.
This can affect a child’s self-esteem because children believe they cannot make good decisions on their own.
Authoritative Vs Authoritarian Parenting Styles [infographic]
While authoritarian parents overuse their authority as authority figures, permissive parents do not overuse that authority. This is why permissive parenting is sometimes called passive parenting.
While this can be commended, the lack of expectations and structure often leads to “impulsive, inconsistent and aggressive behavior” in children. These children are likely to be selfish and have low self-esteem
Permissive parenting as applied to adolescent Internet use appears to target low expectations. Unsympathetic parents often try to befriend their children. They show them great love
