Parent Styles Authoritative – “The four categories of parenting styles are defined based on changes in two key factors: warmth (responsiveness) and control (demandingness).” ↓ Share Share Facebook Share TWEET Share Twitter PIN IT Share Pinterest
What kind of parent are you? Today, experts in the field of psychology recognize four parenting styles: authoritarian, authoritarian, permissive, and neglectful. These different methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. Let’s take a look at how each style affects children and their risk of anxiety.
Parent Styles Authoritative
In the 1960s, psychologist Diana Baumrind studied 100 preschoolers and their parents and distinguished between three parenting styles: authoritative, authoritative, and authoritative. idiomatic). indifference or disengagement). These four categories define parenting based on changes in two key elements: warmth (responsiveness) and control (demandingness). Authoritative parenting style is high and warmth is low. Authoritative parenting is important for both factors. Permissive parenting is lower, but warmth is higher. On the other hand, neglectful parents lack both of these elements. Here are the characteristics of each parenting style:
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Authoritative parenting style is high and warmth is low. Authoritarian parents act like disciplinarians who demand respect while emphasizing obedience. They are often strict and punitive, requiring children to follow directions without questions. These types of parents often use phrases like “Do as I say, not as I do” or “Because I say so.” Because they criticize harshly but rarely express praise or affection, children often lose their independence and become fearful of their parents.
Authoritative parents are warm and controlling. Parents can maintain control and guidance through boundaries and fair discipline while maintaining a supportive, non-judgmental environment. Authoritarian parents want their children to be independent and often believe that compromise is the best way. Children can express themselves as long as they do so respectfully.
Permissive parenting is lower, but warmth is higher. There aren’t many boundaries and children are free to do what they want without fear of discipline. Permissive parents don’t want to disappoint their children and want to be their child’s best friend.
And indifferent parents lack warmth and control. Inattentive, unsupportive, and indifferent parents show little love and affection to their children and provide little guidance. Because of the lack of family structure, neglectful parents often distance themselves from their children because they know that the children cannot rely on their parents for support.
What Is Your Parenting Style?
Since Baumrind first published her research, there has been a wealth of research on the positive and negative effects different parenting styles have on children. Here are the pros and cons of each style, as determined by experts, starting with those considered the most harmful.
The general consensus about neglectful parenting is that it can have a negative impact on children. These types of parents are too invested in their children’s lives and make no demands on them, nor do they provide any affection or warmth. This type of parenting can lead to a more self-sufficient attachment style, which can be a positive outcome, but children of neglectful parents often have lower self-esteem and poor social skills because they have not learned how to interact healthily with their parents. There are a lot. . This may make you more emotionally needy or cause the breakdown of future relationships. It is important to keep in mind that sometimes neglectful parenting occurs unintentionally and is a direct result of parents being overworked or suffering from mental health issues or substance use disorders. Parents who grow up with indifferent parents can also become indifferent. Negligent parenting should not be confused with the initial pain or feelings of isolation a mother may feel after giving birth, and mothers are encouraged to consult with their doctor to address their concerns.
Authoritative parents set high standards and demand obedience. This gives them the structure they need and allows them to be incredibly goal-oriented and committed to doing the “right” thing. However, authoritarian parents may lack warmth and care for their children, causing them to rebel and resent their parents’ strictness. Children of authoritarian parents often have low self-esteem, poor social skills, and high levels of depression because they have never had the freedom to express themselves or assert their rights. Harsh punishment at home can lead these children to later engage in violent or aggressive behavior toward their peers. Children of authoritarian parents lack creativity because they are always told to accept the rules and are not allowed to think outside the box.
Permissive parents do not demand too much from their children, but they give them a high level of love. This type of parenting involves warm and loving behavior toward the child and lacks discipline, boundaries, and standards for behavior and academic achievement. Children of permissive parents have higher self-esteem, are emotionally closer to their parents, are more willing to be creative, and are free to engage in risky behaviors. Since there are no boundaries at home, they may be rude to others.
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Researchers agree that authoritative parenting often combines the best of both worlds. Authoritative parents show warmth and affection to their children while providing firm boundaries and high expectations. Children of authoritative parents tend to grow up feeling more empowered, more vocal, and more well-rounded. Because their parents are neither too lenient nor too strict, these children value respect, responsibility, and fairness, which enable them to succeed at school and at home.
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Some of these parenting styles may affect your child’s ability to express anxiety. Neglectful parenting, which lacks parental care in any sense, is associated with children showing higher levels of fear, anxiety, and distress and engaging in criminal behavior. Authoritarian parenting, where parents force their children to succeed and meet high standards without providing real emotional support, has now been linked to the likelihood of anxiety disorders. This is because the constant pressure of high demands can “stress” your child beyond these standards. Permissive parents, on the other hand, give their children too many choices, which may lead to anxiety as they struggle with difficulties and uncertainties in situations without adult guidance. Ultimately, children benefit most from authoritative parenting. For children who are still learning how to navigate life, the option least likely to cause anxiety is authoritarian parenting that combines love, nurturing, attention, strict restrictions, and guidance.
What is your parenting style? Because these categories are general, they may not fit perfectly into any one method. However, keeping in mind that authoritative modeling is often most helpful in reducing anxiety, you may want to change your approach to improve your expression of warmth, increase your demands, or both. If you are a permissive parent, remember that schedules, structure, and reasonable demands are good for your children. This is especially true when it comes to issues that affect physical and mental health, such as regular sleep or controlling screen time. If you’re a demanding parent, remember to balance those needs with plenty of affection, hugs, unscheduled time, and sincere praise for a job well done.
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Learn more about how Brillia works and visit the Brillia blog for additional resources on how to help your child manage anxiety.
Erica Garza is a writer and author living in Los Angeles. She holds an MFA and certification in Narrative Therapy from Columbia University. Her books include Time, Health, Gorgeous, Good Housekeeping,
